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How President Lai’s inaugural address shapes Taiwan’s trajectory and elicits responses from China.
台湾、頼清徳総統が就任(写真:AP/アフロ)
台湾、頼清徳総統が就任(写真:AP/アフロ)

President Lai’s Vision: Building Prosperity, Democracy, and Global Standing

President Lai Ching-te’s May 20th inaugural address stands as a testament to his vision for Taiwan’s future. He pledged to build a more prosperous, democratic, and free Taiwan, ensuring it holds a significant place in the international community. The focus of his speech was not on comparing himself to previous presidents, nor was it to make statements directed at China or the United States, or to address what China has called an “unfinished report card.” Instead, President Lai emphasized Taiwan’s uniqueness, the rights of its people, and the future development direction of the nation. His speech aimed to unite the people of Taiwan, encouraging them to work together for the country’s future.

Historically, there have been persistent rumors of leaked contents from Taiwanese presidential inaugural addresses reaching relevant parties across the Taiwan Strait through high-level intermediaries. President Lai’s address was no exception, with speculation that both China and the United States had prior knowledge of its contents. However, the actual speech delivered by President Lai diverged significantly from the leaked versions, leaving some high-level officials across the Strait dismayed and apprehensive, indicative of the heightened tensions.

In his address, President Lai refrained from using terms such as the “1992 Consensus,” “One China, different interpretations,” or “One China,” which have historically influenced cross-strait relations. However, regardless of the terminology employed, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) might still express dissatisfaction, highlighting the imperative for Taiwan to assert its stance unequivocally. President Lai’s departure from the conventional approach underscores a strategic shift towards prioritizing Taiwan’s sovereignty and democratic values over appeasing Beijing. This strategic shift reflects a broader societal sentiment within Taiwan, where an increasing number of citizens identify with their distinct national identity separate from mainland China. President Lai’s emphasis on sovereignty and democratic principles not only serves as a political stance but also mirrors Taiwan’s evolution into a vibrant democracy with its own ethos and aspirations.

CCP’s Military Maneuvers: Asserting Dominance Amidst Political Shifts

The Joint Sword-2024A military exercises serve as a response from the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) to President Lai’s inaugural address and the perceived threat of pro-Taiwan independence forces. While military maneuvers are a familiar tool in the CCP’s arsenal, the scope and location of these exercises signal a calculated escalation aimed at asserting China’s strategic interests in the Taiwan Strait.

Compared to previous military exercises, such as those conducted following U.S. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi’s visit to Taiwan in 2022, the Joint Sword-2024A exercises encompass a broader geographic area, including eastern Taiwan and outlying islands. This expansion underscores the CCP’s intent to project power and intimidate Taiwan, while also raising concerns among military experts about the risk of accidental conflict and regional instability.

Despite the CCP’s efforts to instill fear and uncertainty through these exercises, the reaction within Taiwan has been notably resilient. The Taipei Stock Exchange’s response, with the market showing resilience rather than panic, reflects a growing maturity and adaptability among Taiwanese citizens accustomed to such displays of military posturing. This suggests that the CCP’s attempts to influence public sentiment in Taiwan may be met with diminishing returns as Taiwanese society becomes increasingly adept at discerning propaganda from reality.

However, the prolonged standoff in cross-strait relations poses challenges for reconciliation and stability in the region. The CCP’s pivot from external propaganda to domestic propaganda, focusing on diverting attention from economic challenges to sanctioning Taiwan, underscores the CCP’s determination to maintain control and assert its authority over Taiwan. Yet, if the Taiwanese public continues to remain unfazed by such tactics and the stock market remains resilient, the CCP may find itself resorting to more frequent military exercises as a means of projecting power and reinforcing its narrative of reunification.

In navigating these complex dynamics, it is imperative for Taiwan to maintain a steadfast posture while bolstering its defense capabilities and enhancing cooperation with international partners. By demonstrating resilience in the face of external pressures and reaffirming its commitment to democratic values and sovereignty, Taiwan can mitigate the impact of CCP’s military maneuvers and safeguard its interests in the Taiwan Strait.

Divide and Conquer: CCP’s Tactics to Undermine Taiwan’s Unity

The CCP’s strategy of internal division in Taiwan represents a calculated effort to exploit existing political and social fault lines to undermine Taiwan’s unity and sovereignty. Recent legislative actions by Taiwan’s Legislative Yuan and confrontations with external entities are viewed as deliberate maneuvers by the CCP to sow discord and exert political influence within Taiwanese society.

Drawing parallels with tactics employed in other international contexts, such as Russia’s annexation of Crimea, the CCP’s approach aims to capitalize on Taiwan’s ethnic, political, and social cleavages to advance its geopolitical objectives. By supporting specific political factions and interest groups sympathetic to its agenda, the CCP seeks to create fissures within Taiwan’s political landscape, thereby weakening its resistance to external coercion.

One manifestation of the CCP’s strategy is its covert support for pro-China politicians and organizations, aimed at shaping Taiwan’s political direction and influencing public opinion. Additionally, the CCP leverages media and online platforms to disseminate propaganda and sow distrust, further exacerbating divisions within Taiwanese society.

The ramifications of internal division for Taiwan are profound, posing significant challenges to its political stability and democratic institutions. Strengthening political and social cohesion is imperative for Taiwan to withstand external attempts at division. This necessitates concerted efforts from the Taiwanese government, political parties, and civil society organizations to address internal disputes through dialogue and collaboration, thereby fortifying societal solidarity and resilience against external manipulation.

Moreover, Taiwan’s resilience against external interference hinges on its ability to foster a unified front against divisive tactics. Civil society organizations, media outlets, and grassroots movements play pivotal roles in resisting external manipulation and safeguarding Taiwan’s democratic institutions. Additionally, international support and solidarity from like-minded nations are crucial in bolstering Taiwan’s sovereignty and resilience against external coercion.

By fortifying its internal cohesion and engaging in robust international partnerships, Taiwan can effectively withstand the CCP’s strategy of internal division and safeguard its autonomy and democratic values amidst evolving regional dynamics.

Balancing Act: Xi Jinping’s Dilemma Amidst Growing International Scrutiny

The risk of international sanctions on China adds a layer of complexity to Xi Jinping’s calculations regarding potential military action against Taiwan. Any such action not only risks invoking the intervention of the U.S.-Japan military alliance but also invites the possibility of severe international sanctions, which could have far-reaching economic and political repercussions for China.

In recent years, global attention has increasingly focused on China’s human rights abuses, territorial disputes, and assertive behavior in the South China Sea. These issues have tarnished China’s international reputation and strained its diplomatic relations, prompting concerns about the efficacy of international sanctions as a tool of deterrence and accountability.

For Xi Jinping, the prospect of international sanctions presents a delicate balancing act between domestic stability and international pressure. Strong reactions from countries like the U.S. and Japan, coupled with the threat of international sanctions, could have dire implications not only for China’s economy but also for Xi Jinping’s political legitimacy at home.

Moreover, the international community’s response to China’s actions in the Taiwan Strait is pivotal. Support from countries such as the U.S. and Japan is essential for Taiwan to withstand CCP pressure. However, the imposition of international sanctions on China could further complicate cross-strait relations, potentially escalating tensions, and undermining prospects for peaceful resolution.

In navigating these challenges, it is imperative for all parties involved to exercise restraint and prioritize diplomatic engagement. By fostering dialogue and cooperation, mitigating the risk of escalation, and upholding the principles of international law and human rights, the international community can play a constructive role in promoting peace and stability in the Taiwan Strait.

Forging Ahead: Taiwan’s Strategic Imperatives Amidst Cross-Strait Dynamics

In contemplating the prospects for cross-strait relations, it is essential to consider Taiwan’s strategic approach in navigating the complex dynamics of the Taiwan Strait. President Lai’s administration faces the challenge of maintaining stability and security while upholding Taiwan’s sovereignty and democratic values in the face of mounting pressure from the CCP.

President Lai’s administration must prioritize cross-party cooperation and consensus-building to bridge political divides and reinforce social cohesion within Taiwan. Engaging in constructive dialogue with opposition parties such as the Kuomintang and the Taiwan People’s Party is imperative to present a united front against external coercion and safeguard Taiwan’s interests.

Furthermore, Taiwan must assert its sovereignty unequivocally while actively seeking bolstered international support. Strengthening alliances with key partners such as the U.S. and Japan, enhancing defense capabilities, and expanding diplomatic outreach are pivotal in countering the CCP’s encroachments and safeguarding Taiwan’s autonomy.

While maintaining a stance of principled assertiveness, Taiwan should remain open to dialogue with China, albeit with a firm resolve and comprehensive preparedness to address the myriad challenges posed by the CCP. By leveraging opportunities for engagement while shoring up its ties with the international community, Taiwan can enhance its position and efficacy in shaping cross-strait relations on terms conducive to its sovereignty and security.

Moreover, Taiwan’s resilience against external interference hinges on its ability to foster a unified front against divisive tactics. Civil society organizations, media outlets, and grassroots movements play pivotal roles in resisting external manipulation and safeguarding Taiwan’s democratic institutions. Additionally, international support and solidarity from like-minded nations are crucial in bolstering Taiwan’s sovereignty and resilience against external coercion.

By fortifying its internal cohesion and engaging in robust international partnerships, Taiwan can effectively withstand the CCP’s strategy of internal division and safeguard its autonomy and democratic values amidst evolving regional dynamics.

陳建甫博士、淡江大学中国大陸研究所所長(2020年~)(副教授)、新南向及び一帯一路研究センター所長(2018年~)。 研究テーマは、中国の一帯一路インフラ建設、中国のシャープパワー、中国社会問題、ASEAN諸国・南アジア研究、新南向政策、アジア選挙・議会研究など。オハイオ州立大学で博士号を取得し、2006年から2008年まで淡江大学未来学研究所所長を務めた。 台湾アジア自由選挙観測協会(TANFREL)の創設者及び名誉会長であり、2010年フィリピン(ANFREL)、2011年タイ(ANFREL)、2012年モンゴル(Women for Social Progress WSP)、2013年マレーシア(Bersih)、2013年カンボジア(COMFREL)、2013年ネパール(ANFREL)、2015年スリランカ、2016年香港、2017年東ティモール、2018年マレーシア(TANFREL)、2019年インドネシア(TANFREL)、2019年フィリピン(TANFREL)など数多くのアジア諸国の選挙観測任務に参加した。 台湾の市民社会問題に積極的に関与し、公民監督国会連盟の常務理事(2007年~2012年)、議会のインターネットビデオ中継チャネルを提唱するグループ(VOD)の招集者(2012年~)、台湾平和草の根連合の理事長(2008年~2013年)、台湾世代教育基金会の理事(2014年~2019年)などを歴任した。現在は、台湾民主化基金会理事(2018年~)、台湾2050教育基金会理事(2020年~)、台湾中国一帯一路研究会理事長(2020年~)、『淡江国際・地域研究季刊』共同発行人などを務めている。 // Chien-Fu Chen(陳建甫) is an associate professor, currently serves as the Chair, Graduate Institute of China Studies, Tamkang University, TAIWAN (2020-). Dr. Chen has worked the Director, the Center of New Southbound Policy and Belt Road Initiative (NSPBRI) since 2018. Dr. Chen focuses on China’s RRI infrastructure construction, sharp power, and social problems, Indo-Pacific strategies, and Asian election and parliamentary studies. Prior to that, Dr. Chen served as the Chair, Graduate Institute of Future Studies, Tamkang University (2006-2008) and earned the Ph.D. from the Ohio State University, USA. Parallel to his academic works, Dr. Chen has been actively involved in many civil society organizations and activities. He has been as the co-founder, president, Honorary president, Taiwan Asian Network for Free Elections(TANFREL) and attended many elections observation mission in Asia countries, including Philippine (2010), Thailand (2011), Mongolian (2012), Malaysia (2013 and 2018), Cambodian (2013), Nepal (2013), Sri Lanka (2015), Hong Kong (2016), Timor-Leste (2017), Indonesia (2019) and Philippine (2019). Prior to election mission, Dr. Chen served as the Standing Director of the Citizen Congress Watch (2007-2012) and the President of Taiwan Grassroots Alliance for Peace (2008-2013) and Taiwan Next Generation Educational Foundation (2014-2019). Dr. Chen works for the co-founders, president of China Belt Road Studies Association(CBRSA) and co-publisher Tamkang Journal of International and Regional Studies Quarterly (Chinese Journal). He also serves as the trustee board of Taiwan Foundation for Democracy(TFD) and Taiwan 2050 Educational Foundation.